hjfkmb]lxtf lgu/fgL ;ldlt

j]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgljg, ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ jg]sf] cWofb]z pk/sf] c8fg kq

g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqLkl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/zdf /fi6«kltaf6 ldlt @)^( r}q ! df hf/L ePsf] æj]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgljg, ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]uÆ sf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ jg]sf] cWofb]zdf ;dflji6 k|fjwfgx?k|lt hjfkmb]lxtf lgu/fgL ;ldltsf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .

sfg'g lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf kLl8t, ;/f]sf/jfnf tyf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] clgjfo{ ?kdf ;xeflutf x'g' kb{5 . lj3l6t Joj:yflksf ­;+;bdf k]z ePsf ljw]osx? /fli6«o ¿kdf 5nkmn ul/ tof/ kfl/Psf lyP . t/ of] cWofb]z hf/Lsf qmddf ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;d]t yfxf gkfpg] ul/ uf]Ko ?kdf tof/ kfl/Psf]df of] k|lqmofk|lt hjfkmb]lxtf lgu/fgL ;ldltsf] ljdlt /x]sf] 5 . uf]Ko ?kdf ul/Psf] Joj:yfklso sfo{n] :jefljs ?kdf kLl8t / ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm jf ;d'xsf] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj gug]{ lglZrt 5 . cWofb]zsf k|fjwfgx? kLl8tsf] efjgf tyf g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf cGt/fli6«o sfg"g tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf ;+qmd0fsflng Gofosf l;4fGt tyf dfGotf cg';f/ gePsf] ;Gbe{df xfdL xfd|f ;/f]sf/ lgDggg';f/ k|:t't ub{5f}+ M

!= ;j{k|yd, cWofb]zsf] gfdfs/0f q"l6k"0f{ dfq geO{ k"0f{tof e|dk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . æj]kQf ePsfÆ elgPsf JolQmx¿ cfkm'v';L j]kQf ePsf] geO{ lghx¿sf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] ckx/0f u/L pgLx¿nfO{ jn k|of]u u/L hjh{:tL j]kQf kfl/Psf] s6' oyfy{ xf] . t;y{ cWofb]zsf] zLif{sdf æj]kQf ePsf JolQmÆ eGg] zAbfjnLsf] 7fFpdf æj]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmÆ eGg] zAbfjnLsf] k|of]u eP dfq o; dfgjLo qf;bLsf] klxrfg x'g;S5 . Tolt dfq geO{ lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf, @)^# Pj+ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] u/]sf] k|ltj4tf tyf ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ljleGg d'2fx¿df lbPsf] lgb]{zcg'?k ;To lg¿k0f tyf jnk"j{s j]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] ;DaGwdf 5'§f5'§} cfof]ux¿ u7g ug'{kg]{df ;f]sf] alv{nfkm JolQm j]kQf tyf ;To lg¿k0f / d]nldnfk ;DaGwdf Pp6} cfof]u u7g ;DaGwL cWofb]zsf] Joj:yf cfkm}df c;+j}wflgs / u}/sfg"gL /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

        

@= cWofb]zsf] bkmf @ -`_ sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3gsf] kl/efiff e|dk'0f{ 5 . ;Dk'0f{ cWofb]zdf of] kl/efiffsf] ;DaGw :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5}g . bkmf # -!_ / @# -@_ df dfgjclwsf/sf] ulDe/ pNn+3gsf] ;§f ulDe/ ck/fw / uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] ck/fw elg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]un] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf Ifdfbfg glbg klg ;S5, t/ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] ck/fw / dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g Ps} x'g jf xf]Ogg\ :ki6 5}g . To:t} dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3gdf pNn]lvt ckx/0f tyf z/L/ jGws, c+ue+u jf ckf+u jgfpg], JolQmut jf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ n'6kf6, sAhf, tf]8kmf]8 jf cfuhgL / 3/hUufaf6 hjh{:tL lgsfnf jf cGo s'g} lsl;daf6 lj:yfkg cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gsf] bfo/f leq kb}{gg\ . o:tf 36gfdf Ifdfbfg lbg klg ;lsG5 . t/ sAhfdf lnP/ ul/Psf] xTof, oftgf, j]kQf / jnfTsf/ tyf dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fw / o'4 ck/fwdf Ifdfbfg lbg ;lsFb}g . To;}n] o:tf ck/fwnfO{ uDeL/ ck/fw jf dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g elg pNn]v ul/g' kb{5 . w]/} ck/fw Ps} 7fFpdf ld;fP/ uDeL/ ck/fwsf] uflDeo{tfnfO{ xNsf jgfpg] k|oTg :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g .

#= cfof]usf] u7g ubf{ ;b:ox?sf] 5gf}6 k|lqmof kf/bzL{ jgfpg] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ pNn]lvt bkmf # -%_ :ki6 5}g . ;fy} cfof]usf] rog x'g] kbflwsf/Lsf] bfo/f klg km/flsnf] 5}g\ . ;fj{hlgs 5gf}6 k|lqmofsf] dfkb08 / ph'/L k|lqmof :ki6 pNn]v ul/g' kb{5 / bkmf # -!_ jdf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfof]u u7g ubf{ bkmf # -#_ jdf]lhdsf] l;kmfl/z ;ldltn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/zdf /fhg}lts efuj08fsf] cfwf/ jgfO{ u7g k|lqmofdf x:tIf]k gx'g] Joj:yf :ki6 pNn]v ul/g' kb{5 . To:t} cfof]usf] sfd sf/jfxL ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;do ;dodf ug{ ;Sg] elg cfof]unfO{ gug{ klg ;Sg] clwsf/ k|bfg ul/ kLl8t / ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;"rgf kfpg] xsaf6 jlGrt ug]{ ul/ ul/Psf] bkmf !( -#_ sf] k|fjwfg ljrf/0fLo 5 .

$= bkmf @! df pNn]lvt ph'/L tfd]nLdf /fVg ;Sg] Joj:yfdf sf/jfxL rnfpg kof{Kt cfwf/ gePdf ph'/L tfd]nLdf /fVg ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . kof{Kt k|df0f ePdf dfq kl5 5fgljg ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf pNn]v 5 . t/ cfof]un] uDeL/ dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3gdf klg sf/jfxL rnfpg kof{Kt cfwf/ gePsf] pNn]v ul/ ph'/L tfd]nLdf /flv lbg ;S5 . To; pk/ k'g/fj]bg ug]{ s'g} lgsfo klg tf]lsPsf] 5}g / tfd]nLdf k/]sf] ph'/Ldf cfof]usf] ;dofjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 k|df0f e]l6Pdf tTsflng lgsfodf ph'/L ug{ ;lsG5 jf ;lsFb}g eGg] :ki6 5}g .

$= bkmf @@ df pNn]lvt d]nldnfk u/fpg ;Sg] k|fjwfg :j]lR5s 5}g . kL8sn] dfq} lgj]bg lbP klg cfof]un] d]nldnfk u/fpg ;S5 . kL8sn] dfkmL dfq dfu]df cfof]un] d]nldnfk u/fpg] cfwf/ tof/ x'G5 . cem kL8sn] Ifltk'lt{ jfkt lglZrt /sd kLl8tnfO{ a'emfp5' eg]df d]nldnfk x'g ;S5 . s:tf­–s:tf ck/fwdf d]nldnfk x'g ;Sb}g :ki6 5}g . kL8sn] d]nldnfk ubf{ kLl8tnfO{ ;Gt'i6 x'g]ul/ ;To jtfpg' kg]{ k|fjwfg st} pNn]v 5}g . g]kfnsf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf kL8sx? /fHosf] lgsfosf pkNnf] txdf ePsf jf /fhg}lts bnsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf / cfly{s ?kn] ;DkGg ePsf / kLl8t cgk]lIft ?kdf sdhf]/ /x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] k|fjwfg l:jsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g .

^= bkmf @# sf] Ifdfbfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf e|dk'0f{ 5 . bkmf @#-!_ df ;j} k|sf/sf ck/fwdf Ifdf lbg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . bkmf @#-@_ n] uDeL/ k|s[tLsf ck/fwdf Ifdfbfg ug]{ 5}g eGg] Joj:yf 5, t/ uDeL/ ck/fw eg]sf] s] xf] kl/eflift 5}g . bkmf @-`_ sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3gdf bkmf @#-@_ sf] s'g} ;DaGw pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . bkmf @#-#_ df kL8sn] lrQ a'em\bf] 9+un] kZrftfk ug'{kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5, k"0f{ ;To jtfpg'kg]{ / To; ;TonfO{ kLl8tn] l:jsf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5}g . bkmf @#-$_ df Ifdfbfgsf] lgj]bg k/]df Ifdfbfgsf] l;kmfl/z ug{ cfof]un] kLl8t;Fu ;Nnfx ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . jf:tjdf kLl8t;Fu cg'dlt lng'kg]{df cfof]unfO{ kLl8t;Fu ;Nnfx dfq ug{;Sg] ul/ ul/Psf] Joj:yf kLl8tsf] cfTd;Ddfg / cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g ljkl/t 5 . bkmf @#-%_ df kL8sn] cfkm'nfO{ yfxf eP;Ddsf] ;To jtfpg'kg]{ pNn]v 5, hjls o:tf] k|fjwfgdf kLl8tn] lrQ a'emfP;Ddsf] ;To eGg] pNn]v x'g'kg]{df cGoyf pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . bkmf @#-!_ / -^_ df pNn]lvt ækof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0fÆ tf]lsP jdf]lhd x'g]5 elg pNn]v ul/ sf/0fx?nfO{ Joj:yfksLo sfo{ jf cWofb]zaf6 kG5fpg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsP jdf]lhd lgodfjnL jgfpFbf To:tf cfwf/ / sf/0f sdhf]/ x'g ;Sg] :ki6 5 . t;y{ Ifdfbfgsf cfwf/ / sf/0f cWofb]z d} pNn]v x'g'kg]{ lyof] . bkmf @# -&_ df pNn]lvt Ifdfbfg dflkm­–ldgfxf ;/x xf] . t;y{ o:tf] ;'rL g]kfn ;/sf/af6 l;kmfl/z eO{ /fi6«kltjf6 cg'df]bg u/]kl5 dfq /fhkqdf k|sflzt ug]{ Joj:Yff ldnfpg' kb{5 .

&= bkmf @$ sf] kl/k'/0fsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ k|fjwfgdf kl/k'/0f kLl8tsf] clwsf/ xf] eGg] Joj:yf pNn]v 5}g . :yflkt cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g cg';f/ kl/k'/0f clwsf/ xf] gls cfjZostf cg';f/ lbO{g] ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot . t;y{ kl/k'/0f ;DalGw k|fjwfgdf cfjZos ;'wf/ ul/g' kb{5 .

*= bkmf @% df sf/jfxLsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ k|fjwfg pNn]v 5 . of] k|fjwfg ljjfbf:kb / ljBdfg kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnLsf] ;d]t ljk/Lt 5 . bkmf @%-!_ cg';f/ Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ cfof]un] sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/z gug{ klg ;Sb5 . bkmf @& cg';f/ k|ltj]bg dfkm{t ug]{ sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/z dGqfno k7fpg' kg]{, dxfGoflwjQmfn] sf/jfxL x'g] jf gx'g] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ tyf /fhkqdf sf/jfxL x'g] ;'rgf k|sflzt eO{ s'g cbfntdf sf/jfxL x'g] xf] pNn]v ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf bkmf @( n] u/]sf] 5 . bkmf @%-#_ cg';f/sf] sf/jfxL ubf{ bkmf @( sf] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] jf gx'g] c:ki6 5 . To:t} bkmf @% -#_ sf] l;kmfl/z s'g cbfntdf d'2f rNg] xf] :ki6 5}g . bkmf @%-#_ sf] Joj:yf :jfut of]Uo 5, t/ o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;'lglZrttf :ki6 5}g .

(= bkmf @& df k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ Joj:yf pNn]v 5 .bkmf @&-!_ sf] -s_ b]lv -r_ ;Dd d'n k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/x? tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . bkmf @&-!_ sf] -5_ df k|ltj]bg sfof{Gojg ug{ s'g} sfg'g agfpg cfjZos ePdf ;f] ljifodf klg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . To:t} bkmf @*-@_ sf] -3_ df k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L dGqfnonfO{ lbO{Psf] 5 . To; cGtu{t bkmf @*-@_ -3_df k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjog ug{ sfg'g lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ ePdf cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ sf/jfxL ug]{ lhDd]jf/L dGqfnonfO{ lbO{Psf] 5 . bkmf @* -#_ n] sfg'gL / ;+:yfut ;'wf/, sfg'g agfpg] sfo{, Gofok|0ffnLsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ sfo{ h:tf sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf tf]sL qmdzM sfof{Gjog ug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . g]kfndf oftgf, j]kQf, o'4 ck/fw, dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fwnfO{ xfn;Dd kmf}hbf/L ck/fwsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ul/ ;hfosf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . t;y{ bkmf @% sf] sf/jfxLsf] Joj:yf / bkmf @( sf] d'2f bfo/ ug]{ Joj:yf dfly pNn]lvt ck/fwsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cy{lxg 5g\ . To:tf ck/fwdf sf/jfxL ug{ g} ;lsb}g . t;y{ oft kfZrfToblz{ k|efj x'g]u/L tTsfn sfg'g agfpg] Joj:yf pNn]lvt ul/g' k5{ jf cfof]u agfpg] sfg'g -cWofb]z_df g} To:tf ck/fwsf] kl/efiff ul/g' kb{5 .

!)= bkmf @( sf] d'2f bfo/ ug]{ ;DalGw Joj:yfdf cfof]usf] bkmf @&-!_ sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ dGqfnoaf6 dxfGofolwjQf jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;/sf/L jlsnsf]df n]lv k7fpg'kb{5 . n]lv cfPdf ;DalGwt JolQmn] d'2f rNn] jf grNg] lg0f{o ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . d'2f rNg] ePdf /fhkqdf ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/ s'g cbfntdf d'2f rNg] xf] pNn]lvt ug'{kg]{ 5 . / To:tf] d'2f #% lbg leq rnfpg' kg]{5 . bkmf @( sf] k|fjwfg lsg /flvPsf] xf] :ki6 5}g . d"ntM dxfGofolwjQmf jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;/sf/L jsLnsf] :jljj]sLo bfo/fdf /fVbf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf d'2f grNg] ;Defjgf /xG5 eg] xbDofbsf] Joj:yf klg Jofjxfl/s 5}g\ . To;}u/L bkmf @% -#_ / @( sf k|fjwfgdf lsg km/s 5g\ :ki6 5}g . o;sf cltl/Qm, cWofb]zdf cfof]unfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;DaGwL k|fjwfg / ;fIfL / kLl8t ;+/If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf ckof{Kt 5g\ eg] z+lst jf bf]ifL JolQmnfO{ e]l6+u ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] pNn]v g} ul/Psf] 5}g . To:t} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] u/]sf l;kmfl/;x? dGqfno k7fpg' kb}{g jf /fhkqdf ;'rgf lgsfnL cbfnt tf]Sg' kb}{g .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] xfn;fn} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf l;kmfl/z cg';f/ clgjfo{ ¿kdf cleof]hg ;DaGwL sf/jfxLsf] Joj:yf ug'{ eGg] cfb]z ul/;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf cWofb]zsf] k|fjwfg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] dd{ ljkl/t b]lvG5 . cWofb]zdf k|:tfljt cfof]usf] l;kmfl/zdf lsg o:tf] k|fjwfg pNn]v ul/Psf] xf] :ki6 5}g . ljBdfg ;/sf/L d'2f ;DalGw P]g @)$( cg';f/ s'g} klg d'2f rnfpg jf cbfnt tf]Sg dGqfnon] lgb]{zg lbg' kb}{g jf cbfnt tf]Sg' kb}{g . t/ cWofb]zdf pNn]lvt k|fjwfgn] ljBdfg ;+j}wflgs tyf sfg"gL Joj:yf cg';f/ dxfGoflwjQfsf] sfof{non] sf/jfxL ul/xfN5 ls eGg] dgl:ytLn] unt lgotjz of] k|fjwfg pNn]v u/]sf] kfO{G5 . jf:tjdf cfof]usf] sf/jfxL ug]{ l;kmfl/;df dxfGofoflwjQmfn] yk k|df0fsf] nflu pQm d'2f oft k|x/Ldf k7fpg' kg]{ jf cfˆg} sfof{nodf k|x/L ;lxt ;+nUg ePsf] Ps ljz]if ljefu agfO{ 36gf ePsf] ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f rnfpg] bkmf @( sf] Joj:yf ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt kmf}hbf/L sfg"g tyf ;/sf/L d2f ;DaGwL P]g @)$( ljkl/t ePsf]n] l:jsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g .

!!= cWofb]zsf] k|lqmofut / ljifout j}wtf / cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] xfn} k|sfzdf NofPsf] t]x| a+'b] b[li6sf]0f kq lkmQnf] / cfwf/xLg dfq geO{ oyfy{df cfwfl/t ePsf] b]lvb}g .

t;y{ hjfkmb]lxtf lgu/fgL ;ldlt dfly pNn]lvt cWofb]zsf k|fjwfgx? kLl8td'vL gePsf], g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg tyf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g ljkl/t ePsf] tyf sfg'g agfpg] k|s[of uf]Ko tyf ckf/bzL{ ePsf] ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff lgDgfg';f/ ;fj{hlgs ub{5 M

 

!=  hjfkmb]lxtf lgu/fgL ;ldltn] cWofb]zsf dfWodaf6 u7g x'g] cfof]u :jtGq,  :jfoQ tyf k|efjsf/L x'g] cfwf/ gkfPsfn] pQm cfof]u /fhgLlts zlQm tyf k|zf;lgs ;+oGqaf6 k|efljt x'g] lglZrt 5 . kLl8t tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u k/fdz{ ;d]t gu/L hf/L ul/Psf] cWofb]zn] Gofosf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{sf] ;f6f] b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbg] / kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfgsf] dfWodaf6 pGd'lQm lbg]df dfq l;ldt x'g] uDeL/ cfz+sf ePsf]n] hjfkmb]xLtf lgu/fgL ;ldlt o; cWofb]z / o;sf cf8df u7g x'g;Sg] cfof]unfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{5 .

@=  cfd kLl8t tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L syd\sbflrt cWofb]zsf] cf8df cfof]u u7g ePdf of] ;ldlt s'g} klg ;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjo gug]{ :ki6 kfb{5 /  hj{h:tL cfof]u u7g x'g uPdf jlxisf/ ;d]t ug{ kl5 gkg]{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5 .

#=  xfn d'n's lgjf{rgsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] x'Fbf jt{dfg dGqLkl/ifb\sf] k|d'v bfloTj lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;+qmd0fsflng Gofosf] h6Ln ;+oGq lgdf{0fsf] bfloTj Jofks hg;xeflutfsf cfwf/df x'g'kg]{ dxTjnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj:yflksf ;+;baf6 ;fdfGo ljwflosL k|lqmofaf6 o; ;DaGwdf :jtGq, ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cfkm\gf] c8fg /fVb5.  

$=  ;fy} ;+qmd0fsflng Gofo lgoldt kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnLsf] k|lt:yfks geO{ k"/s dfq ePsf]n] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;+oGq lgdf{0f geP;Dd ;z:q åGåsfndf ePsf dfgjclwsf/ / dfgjLo sfg"gsf uDeL/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿nfO{ ;+af]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ljBdfg lgoldt kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnLdf g} yk ;'wf/ u/L lqmofzLn t'Nofpg hjfkmb]lxtf lgu/fgL ;ldltn] cfu|x ub{5 .